3. From Josiah to Artaxerxes.

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Olym			-➢ Number of Olympiads - every 4 years from 776 BC.																															3
AUC			-➢Ab Urbe Conditae - the years from the foundation of Rome in 753 BC.
WTS			-➢ Chronology according to "Watch Tower Society"
	BC		-➢ years Before Christ. (±) or BCE -Before the Common Era.
		AM	-➢ Anno Mundi - from the creation of mankind.
115	639	3367	!	1	JOSIAH    (age 8) reign 31 years    2Ki 22:1   2Chr 34:1
116	638	3368	!	2	10		-->   In Judah:  1st regnal year = Year of the accession to the throne.
117	637	3369	!	3	11	32
36	636	3370	!	4	12		... Assyria: Assurbanipal   669-627    reign 42 years
119	635	3371	!	5	13
120	634	3372	!	6	14	35
121	633	3373	!	7	15
37	632	3374	!	8	16
123	631	3375	!	9	17
650	630	3376	!	10	18
125	629	3377	!	11	19	40																				Prophet Jeremiah
38	628	3378	!	12	20
127	627	3379	*	13	21	42	from 13th year of Josiah...  till 11th year of  Zedekiah    Jer 1:2-3
--			*   ➤   Beginning  of 40 days  (years)  for  Judah.   AM 3379  +  40 years  =  AM 3419  or  587 BC
*Eze 4:4-6 ...and lie on your right side 40 more days... a sign of Judah's punishment - one day for each year of its suffering.
128	626	3380	!	14	22	1 Assur Etel Ilani     627-624
129	625	3381	!	15	1	Nabopolassar   626-605
39	624	3382	!	16	2	3	->  In Babylon:   1st year = the year following the Enthronement.
131	623	3383	!	17	3	1 Sin Shar Ishkum     623-612
132	622	3384	!	18	4	2	Hilkiah highpriest - Passover in Jeruzalem    2Ki 23:23  2Chr 35:18
133	621	3385	!	19	5	3												Thorah found    2Chr 34:14
40	620	3386	!	20	6	4
135	619	3387	!	21	7	5
136	618	3388	!	22	8	6
137	617	3389	!	23	9	7
41	616	3390	!	24	10	8
139	615	3391	!	25	11	9
140	614	3392	!	26	12	10
141	613	3393	!	27	13	11
42	612	3394	!	28	14	1 Assur Uballit    612-609  Last Neo-Assyrian king after the destuction of ...
143	611	3395	!	29	15	2	...Assur and Nineveh in 612 - defeated by Babylonian at Carchemish in 609
630	610	3396	!	30	16	3	Pharaoh NECHOH  610-595
145	609	3397	!	31	17		calamity    (after   Josiahs   death)     predicted               "So I will let you die in peace, before I destroy this place." *2 Ki 22:20
-		➘ 609 BC = 17° year of  Nabopolassar - LBAT 1419>  ❖   SAROS   Series of uninterrupted eclipses of the moon. Every 18 years, 11 days, and 8 hours. - From 609 to 447 BC. -  ❖note (SAROS)  -  for more info BM 32234
--
--		Pharao Nechoh against Assyria - Josiah killed  2Ki 23:29  2Chr 35:20																			B a b y l o n   World power > >													"
43	608	3398	!		18	Jehoahaz (23) reign 3 months -  taken prisonner by Nechoh  2Ki 23:31-34   2Chr 36:2																												"
--						⏏︎ son of Josiah and Hamutal (daughter of Jeremiah)  2Ki 23:30-31
147	607	3399	!	1	19	Jehoiakim  (Eliakim)   (age 25) reign 11 years																												"
--						⏏︎ son of Josiah and Zebudah (daughter of Pedaiah)  Jer 1:3   2Ki 23:36
148	606	3400	!	2	20																													"
625	605	3401	!	3	21	Nebuchadnezzar  siege Jerusalem   " In the 3rd year of the reign of Jehoiakim... came Nebuchadnezzar... unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.... And the king spake unto Ashpenaz... that he should bring [certain] of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed... And the king appointed them a daily provision...  so nourishing them 3 years... Now among these were... Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:" *Dan 1:1-6   -  ➤ info																	D a n i e l    ->  Babylon  > >										"	"
44	604	3402	!	4	1	Nechoh - defeat - Carchemish  (4th year of Jehoakim)  Jer 46:2																											"	"
			!	4th of Jehoakim = 1st of Nebuchadn.  Jer 25:1 - serve the king of Babylon 70 years  Jer 25: 11-12																													"	"
151	603	3403	!	5	2	Dan 2:1    2nd year of  Nebuchadnezzar:  Dream  of  the  immage -																											"	"
			!			Dream: 2 years after destruction of  Egypt  >> Flavius Josephus  10.10. 3																											"	"
152	602	3404	!	6	3																												"	"
153	601	3405	!	7	4	> 4th year Neb. - 8th year Jehoiakim - Neb. required tribute of Jehoiakim - Flav Jos 10.6.1																											"	"
45	600	3406	!	8	5																												"	"
155	599	3407	!	9	6																												"	"
618	598	3408	!	10	7	2nd siege of Jerusalem												Jer 52:28  in 7th year ->  3023  jews in exile >>															"	"
157	597	3409	!	11	8	Jehoiachin (Jechonia) (18) reign 3 months ->													2Ki 24:8-14  -> prisoner in 8th year of Nebuch.														"	"
--						⏏︎ son of Jehoiakim and Nehushta (daughter of Elnathan)  2Re 24:8
46	596	3410	!	1	9	Zedekiah   (age 21) reign 11 years   Jer 52:1																											"	"
--						⏏︎ son of Josiah and Hamutal (daughter of Jeremiah)  2Re 24:8
159	595	3411	!	2	10	➙ ❖ cuneiform tablet 595 BC = 10th Nebuchadnezzar      Psametichus II   595-589																											"	"
160	594	3412	!	3	11																												"	"
161	593	3413	!	4	12	Eze 1:1-2  -> 5th year of king Jehoiachin's captivity  > > >																											"	"
47	592	3414	!	5	13																												"	"
163	591	3415	!	6	14	-  Dan 3:    The Golden immage  -  furnace																											"	"
		➘ 591 BC = 14 year of Nebuchadnezzar - LBAT 1419  ❖    SAROS
610	590	3416	!	7	15																												"	"
165	589	3417	!	8	16	Hophrah  or  Apries  reign  589-570																											"	"
48	588	3418	!	9	17	3th siege Jeruzalem    Jer 39:1 - Jer 52:4 - 2Ki 25:1 - Eze 24:1																											"	"
607	587	3419	!	10	18	Jer 32:1								Jer 52:29 18th year ->   832 jews in exile    > >																			"	"
--		*     ➤     END  of  390  days  and  40  days (years)  of  Ezekiel.																															"	"
--		Eze 4:4  AM 3029 (the Division) + 390 years for Israel = AM 3419 / 587 BC																															"	"
--		AM 3379  (13th year of Josiah) + 40 years  for  Judah  = AM 3419 / 587 BC																															"	"
168	586	3420		11	19	11th Jer 39:2  19th 52:12   2Ki 25:8-9												Temple ... destroyed     >  >  >														"	"	"
169	585	3421			20	❖ Olym 48/4 = 585 BC										Eze 33:21   12th  year of  exile   ➚ ➚ ➚																"	"	"
49	584	3422			21																											"	"	"
171	583	3423			22																											"	"	"
602	582	3424			23	23 = 5th year after the...									Jer 52:30  23rd year ->   745 jews  in  exile    > >																	"	"	"
173	581	3425			24	... destruction of Jeruzalem  (Flavius  Josephus  X.9.7)																										"	"	"
50	580	3426			25																		1 - ??									"	"	"
175	579	3427			26																		2									"	"	"
598	578	3428			27																		3									"	"	"
177	577	3429			28	Dan 4   Dream of  the tree ... 7 years (times)																	4									"	"	"
51	576	3430			29																		5									"	"	"
179	575	3431			30																		6									"	"	"
180	574	3432			31																		7 - ??									"	"	"
181	573	3433			32						Eze 40:1  25th year of exile - 14th year after ...destruction  >>																					"	"	"
		➘ 573 BC = 32nd year of Nebuchadnezzar - LBAT 1419  ❖    SAROS
52	572	3434			33																											"	"	"
183	571	3435			34																											"	"	"
590	570	3436			35	Pharao  Amasis  570-526																										"	"	"
185	569	3437			36																											"	"	"
53	568	3438			37																											"	"	"
53/2	567	3439			38	➘ ❖ VAT 4956  >> Transcription of its translation																										"	"	"
188	566	3440			39																											"	"	"
189	565	3441			40	Nebuchadnezzar    1st  cuneiform tablet 7/9/605   last - 8/10/562																										"	"	"
54	564	3442			41																											"	"	"
191	563	3443			42																											"	"	"
192	562	3444			43																											"	"	"
581	561	3445		1	Evil Merodach							2Ki 25:27   Jer 52:31    return  Jehoiachin  in 37th year  > > >																				"	"	"
↖︎    ↑				1st tablet 8/10/562  last-7/8/560  reign 2 years (Berossus) Fl Josephus (Apion 1:20)  > apion-1 <																												"	"	"
↖︎↑				reign: 22 years according to  WTS  ???																												"	"	"
55	560	3446		2	>>  Cyrus king of  Persia  560-529 BC   >> according Diodorus Olympiad  55/1																											"	"	"
195	559	3447		1	Neriglissar  reign 4 years   1st tablet 11/8/560																											"	"	"
196	558	3448		2																												"	"	"
197	557	3449		3																												"	"	"
56	556	3450		4	Labashi Marduch   9 months    1st  tablet 3/5  last 20/6/556																											"	"	"
199	555	3451		1	Nabonidus (17 years)   1st tablet 25/5/556  last - 13/10/539																											"	"	"
		➘ 555 BC = 1st year of Nabonid - LBAT 1419  ❖    SAROS
200	554	3452		2																												"	"	"
201	553	3453		3																												"	"	"
57	552	3454		4																												"	"	"
203	551	3455		5	1st year Belsazar + Nabonidus   vision of 4 beasts  Dan 7																											"	"	"
204	550	3456		>>   Cyrus king of  Medes and Persians																												"	"	"
205	549	3457		7	3rd year Belsazar  vision of ram, 2 horns, 2300 days  Dan 8																											"	"	"
58	548	3458		8																												"	"	"
207	547	3459		9	" Adda Guppi - Born in the 20th year of Assurbanipal (Assyria) - Died in the 9th year of Nabonidus (Babylon) In all: 102 years, according to the chronology of the WTS, we come to 122 years ..."  ???    *Adda Guppi - mother of Nabonidus dies 102 years - (°649-547 BC)																											"	"	"
208	546	3460		10																												"	"	"
209	545	3461		11																												"	"	"
59	544	3462		12																												"	"	"
211	543	3463		13																												"	"	"
212	542	3464		14																												"	"	"
213	541	3465		15																												"	"	"
60	540	3466		16																												"	"	"
215	539	3467		17	Darius    Dan 5:30   Cyrus II												End  of  Babylon 70 years  < < <															"	"	"
					Flavius Josephus - Against Apion 1:19 -  ... temple on fire.																											"	"
					It so happened that our city was desolate during  70 years until Cyrus.																											"	"
216	538	3468		1	Dan 9:1  1st year of  Darius... I discerned... book Jeremia... devastations of Jerusalem 70 years																											"	"
					Fl Jos - Antiq.XI:1 - The 1st year of Cyrus, the 70th  from the day																											"	"
					that our people were removed out of their own land into Babylon.																											"	"
217	537	3469		2	Fl Jos Against Apion 1:21 - In 18th year of Nebuchadn.																											"	"
					our temple desolate... for 50 years.   In 2nd year of Cyrus its foundations were laid,																											"	"
					and it was finished again in the 2nd year of Darius (I)																											"	"
		➘ 537 BC = 2nd year of Cyrus - LBAT 1419  ❖    SAROS
61	536	3470		3	> Dan 10:1  Daniel's  vision													50 years < <														"	"
219	535	3471		4	" the 2nd month of the 2nd year after the people had returned from Babylonia, they started rebuilding the Lord's temple..." But many of the priests and Levites..., that had seen the first house, ... 12) wept with a loud voice; and many shouted aloud for joy*Ezr 3:8-12											"... after 70 years be accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform my good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place." *Jer 29:10    Daniel... 70 years in Babylon  < < <																"	"
220	534	3472		5																												"
221	533	3473		6																												"
62	532	3474		7																												"
223	531	3475		8																												"
224	530	3476		9	>>   Cyrus Killed in the battle  -> according Diodorus Olympiad  62/2																											"
225	529	3477		1	Cambyses II   8 years																											"
63	528	3478		2																												"
227	527	3479		3																												"
228	526	3480		4										Egypt: Psametichus III  reign  526-525																		"
229	525	3481		5	Cambyses  conquers  Egypt   May/June  525																											"
64	524	3482		6																												"
231	523	3483		7	523 BC = 7th year  ❖> more info: Clay Tablet BM 33066  <❖																											"
232	522	3484		8																												"
233	521	3485		1	Darius I  (the Great)  (age 29)  reign 36 years																											"
65	520	3486		2	Zech 1:1-12   ...whom you have denounced  these 70 years																											"
235	519	3487		3																												"
--		➘ 519 BC = 3rd year of Darius - LBAT 1419  ❖    SAROS
236	518	3488		4	-> Zech 7:1-5  when you fasted... in the 5th and 7th month...  for 70 years																											"
237	517	3489		5																												"
66	516	3490		6	70 years after the desolation  > Temple  inaugurated March 515  < < <																											"
--					6th year of  Darius >  temple completed  Ezr 6:15
--		AM 3000  or  1006 BC      Temple  of   Salomo   inaugurated
--		490 years later (70x7)  = AM 3490 or  516 BC  2nd temple completed
239	515	3491		7
240	514	3492		8
241	513	3493		9
67	512	3494		10
243	511	3495		11
--
253	501	3505		21
--		➘ 501 BC = 21st year of Darius I - LBAT 1419  ❖    SAROS
70	500	3506		22										Pythagoras  570-500
255	499	3507		23
256	498	3508		24
257	497	3509		25
71	496	3510		26	> Darius    >> conquers Macedonia
259	495	3511		27	1	>>  according to WTS    Darius + Xerxes  10 years  coregency  ??
260	494	3512		28	2
261	493	3513		29	3
72	492	3514		30	4
263	491	3515		31	5
264	490	3516		32	6									Greek conquest near Marathon
265	489	3517		33	7
73	488	3518		34	8
267	487	3519		35	9	Xerxes appointed as successor,  according to Herodotus . . .
268	486	3520		36	10	. . . 1 year before  Darius went to war and died.
269	485	3521		1	11	Xerxes I    reign 21 years  (possibly Ahasveros   Esther 1:1)
74	484	3522		2	12	>> info: Xerxes I <<
271	483	3523		3	13	483 BC = 3rd of Xerxes ❖> more info: BM 32234  <❖
--		➘ 483 BC = 3rd year of Xerxes - LBAT 1419  ❖    SAROS
272	482	3524		4	14
273	481	3525		5	15
75	480	3526		6	16	Xerxes invades Greece - wins  at Thermoplyae - Leonidas dies + 300 Spartans
275	479	3527		7	17											Confucius °551-479 BC
276	478	3528		8	18
277	477	3529		9	19
76	476	3530		10	20
279	475	3531		11	21
280	474	3532		12	1	> WTS:  Artaxerxes 10 years earlier  > reign  51 years  instead  41 ???
281	473	3533		13	2
77	472	3534		14	3
283	471	3535		15	4
284	470	3536		16	5	Themistocles: letter to Xerxes
285	469	3537		17	6
78	468	3538		18	7
287	467	3539		19	8	Themistocles went to Persia, spent 1 year studying the language . . .
288	466	3540		20	9	. . . before meeting the king   (Xerxes or Artaxerxes)
289	465	3541		21	10	Xerxes murdered (Aug 465 BC) by Artabanus - chief officer of Xerxes
--		➘ 465 BC = 21st year of Xerxes - LBAT 1419  ❖    SAROS
79	464	3542		1	11	Artaxerxes I     reign 41 years  (Longimanus or  Macrocheir)

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