4. From Artaxerxes to Jesus Christ....


Olym  -➢ Number of Olympiads - every 4 years from 776 BC.4
AUC  -➢Ab Urbe Conditae - the years from the foundation of Rome in 753 BC.
WTS  -➢ Chronology according to "Watch Tower Society"
BC   -➢ years Before Christ. (±) or BCE -Before the Common Era.
AM   -➢ Anno Mundi - from the creation of mankind.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
79 464 3542   1 11  Artaxerxes I     reign 41 years  (Longimanus or  Macrocheir) 
291 463 3543   2 12    >> info Wikipedia: Artaxerxes I << 
292 462 3544   3 13
293 461 3545   4 14  Themistocles ca 528-459
80 460 3546   5 15
295 599 3547   6 16
296 458 3548   7 17
*Ezra 7:7-13  Dan 9:24-27    7th year -> Jerusalem   (AM 3548 + 483 =  AM 4031 = AD 26)  >> 
  '
*Ezra 7:7-13  And there went up some of the children of Israel... unto Jerusalem, in the 7th year of Artaxerxes the king.  '
And he came to Jerusalem... in the 7th year of the king... this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra,  '
... I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel... that are minded of their own free will to go to Jerusalem, go with thee.  '
297 457 3549   8 18 - from the going forth of the word to restore Jeruzalem until Messiah...  '
81 456 3550   9 19 ...7 weeks and 62 w... (= 69 weeks or 483 years) after 62w Messias... cut off...  '
299 455 3551 10 20 >  20th year (according WTS)  >>  AM 3551 + 483 = 4034  =  AD 29  >>>   '
300 454 3552 11 ❖ VAT 5047:  the 11th year of Artaxerxes = 454 aC  '
301 453 3553 12  '
82 452 3554 13  '
303 451 3555 14  '
304 450 3556 15 25  '
305 449 3557 16  '
83 448 3558 17  '
307 447 3559 18  Construction of Parthenon begins   '
 ➘ 447 BC = 18° year of  Artaxerxes - LBAT 1419  ❖   SAROS   Series of uninterrupted eclipses of the moon.
Every 18 years, 11 days, and 8 hours. - From 609 to 447 BC. -  ❖note (SAROS)  -  for more info BM 32234 
308 446 3560 19  '
309 4453561 20 30  Neh 2:1-20   20th year: Wall  building   -> info: Artaxerxes 20th year  <-   '
84 444 3562 21  '
311 443 3563 22  '
312 442 3564 23  '
313 441 3565 24  '
85 440 3566 25 35  '
315 439 3567 26  '
316 438 3568 27  '
317 437 3569 28  '
86 436 3570 29  '
319 435 3571 30 40  '
320 434 3572 31  '
321 433 3573 32  '
87 432 3574 33  '
323 431 3575 34  431-404  Peloponesian war  Athens > < Sparta  '
324 430 3576 35 45  Plague  in Athens  '
325 429 3577 36 46  '
88 428 3578 37 47  Pericles  ca 495-429  '
327 427 3579 38 48  '
328 426 3580 39 49  Herodotus  ca 485-425  '
329 425 3581 40 50 (Artaxerxes reign: 40 years,  Xerxes II: some weeks,  Sogdianus: 7 months)  '
89 424 3582 41 51  BM 65494   CBM 12803 : accession year of Darius:  41st   >> info: <<   '
89/2 423 3583   1  Darius II  reign 19 years  Nothus or Ochus (illegitimate son of Artaxerxes)  '
332 422 3584   2  '
333 421 3585   3  '
90 420 3586   4  '
335 419 3587   5  '
336 418 3588   6  '
337 417 3589   7  '
91 416 3590   8  '
339 415 3591   9  '
340 414 3592 10  '
341 413 3593 11  '
92 412 3594 12  '
343 411 3595 13  '
344 410 3596 14 Darius lost Egypt  '
345 409 3597 15 Jerusalem rebuilt  (difficult times)   end   of.  7   weeks   (49 years)      '
93 408 3598 16  Acropolis complete  '
347 407 3599 17  '
348 406 3600 18  Sophocles 496-406  '
349 405 3601 19  '
94 404 3602   1  Artaxerxes  II   reign 46 years  (°436 ♱358)  '
351 403 3603   2  '
352 402 3604   3  '
353 401 3605   4  '
95 400 3606   5  Athens: Socrates execution (age about 70)   Plato  ca 30 years   '
--       Hyppocrates 460-377  '
105 360 3646 45  '
395 359 3647 46  '
396 358 3648   1  Artaxerxes III   (Ochus) reign 20 years    (policy of terror)  '
397 357 3649   2  '
106 356 3650   3 °Alexander the Great  '
399 355 3651   4  '
400 354 3652   5  Xenophon  430-354  '
401 353 3653   6  '
107 352 3654   7  '
403 351 3655   8  '
404 350 3656   9  '
405 349 3657 10  '
108 348 3658 11  '
407 347 3659 12  Plato  427-347  '
408 346 3660 13  '
409 345 3661 14  '
109 344 3662 15  '
411 343 3663 16  '
412 342 3664 17  '
413 341 3665 18  '
110 340 3666 19  '
415 339 3667 20  '
416 338 3668  1   Arses  '
417 337 3669  2   '
111 336 3670  1   Darius III    (condomanus)   '
419 335 3671  2   '
420 334 3672  3    Alexander  the  Great  against  Persia  '
421 333 3673  4  Egypt  (31st and last dynasty)  under Alexander  '
112 332 3674  5   '
423 331 3675  6    Battle of Gaugamela   (Oct  331)  '
424 330 3676       Darius ++    End  of  Persian  Empire  '
425 329 3677  '
113 328 3678  '
427 327 3679    Alexander the Great in India  '
428 326 3680  '
429 325 3681  Aristoteles  384-322  '
114 324 3682  '
431 323 3683  Alexander the Great dies in  Babylon (age 33)   (...malaria ?)  '
432 322 3684 Cassander Lysimachus Seleucus I Ptolemaeus  '
433 321 3685 Macedonia Minor Asia -Tracia Mesopotamia-Syria Palestine -Egypt  '
115 320 3686  '
--  '
140 220 3786  '
535 219 3787  '
536 218 3788  Hanibal ->  alps -> Rome  38.000 infantry,  8.000 horses and 37 elefants  '
--  '

71Spartacus (°ca 111 BC - 71 BC)  died in 3rd slave revolt  '
684 70 3936 Pompey consul  70 BC  '
--  '
179 64 3942  '
691 63 3943   Pompey takes Jerusalem   179° Olymp.  Flavius Josephus 14.4.3  '
692 62 3944       179th Olympiad  (from July 64 BC to July 60 BC)  '
693 61 3945      '
180 60 3946      '
695 59 3947      '
696 58 3948  1   Julius Caesar   (Consul - general)   58-44 BC  '
697 57 3949  2 
 '
181 56 3950  3   '
699 55 3951  4   '
70054 3952  5   '
701 53 3953  6   '
182 52 3954  7   '
703 51 3955  8     Cleopatra VII  queen  Egypt  51-30  '
704 50 3956  9 
 '
705 49 3957 10  '
183 48 3958 11  Pompey assassinated  '
707 47 3959 12  '
708 46 3960 13  '
709 45 3961 14  from 45 BC  Julian calendar,  from Jan to Dec,  before from March  '
184 44 3962 15  Julius Caesar  > dictator in Rome, 1 month later  March 44  assassinated  (by Brutus a.o.)  '
711 43 3963      '
712 42 3964        Brutus'  defeat  near  Philippi (Gr)    commits suicide  '
713 41 3965      '
185 40 3966  1         Herod appointed king in Rome  in 184th Olymp. (from July 44  to 40 BC)  Flav Josephus 14.14.5  '
715 39 3967 -           dies 37 years after he had been declared king by Rome     '
716 38 3968 -           and 34 years after capture of Jerusalem   (Flavius Josephus 17.8.1)  '
717 37 3969 -       1  Herod the Great(38) reign 33 years    capture of Jerusalem  185th Olympiad - year ??  '
186 36 3970 -           27 years  after  capture of  Jerusalem  by Pompey     (Flav Josephus  14.16.4)  '
71935 3971 -           '
720 34 3972 -         
 Roman counting  -> accession year = 1st year
  '
721 33 3973 -       5
 '
187 32 3974 -            Rome  > war <  Cleopatra  '
723 31 3975 10          Battle of Actium - Antony conquered by Agrippa, under Octavianus (caesar August)  '
724 30 3976 -            Antony 52 years >> suicide  '
725 29 3977 -           '
188 28 3978 -     10
 '
727 27 3979 -   1    Caesar August   reign 27 BC -14 AD  '
728 26 3980 -           '
729 25 3981 -           '
189 24 3982 -           '
731 23 3983 -   5 15  '
732 22 3984 -           '
733 21 3985 20           '
190 20 3986 -     18   How Herod rebuilt the temple   (Flavius Josephus 15.11.1)  '
735 19 3987 -          John 2:20   "It took 46 years to build this temple. What makes...  '
736 18 3988 - 10 20 ... you think you can rebuild it in 3 days?"  (46 years... till AD 26)  '
737 17 3989 -           '
191 16 3990 -           '
739 15 3991 -           '
740 143992 -           '
741 13 3993 - 15 25  '
192 12 3994 -           '
743 11 3995 30         
 '
744 10 3996 -           '
745  9 3997 -           '
193  8 3998 - 20 30  Quirenius  governor of  Syria  8-6 BC     Luc 2:2  '
747  7 3999 -          "These first records were made when Quirinius was governor of Syria."  '
748  6 4000 -           '
749  5 4001 -     33
 birth  of  Jesus  ca 5 BC  >
  °   '
-- flee into Egypt  - killing of young boys  - back to Galilee   Mat 2:13-22   Hos 11:1  '   '
--  Herod died not long after lunar eclipse - before a Passover   (Fl Jos 17.6.4 ; 9.3)  '   '
--  (5 BC)  Total lunar eclipse  March 23 and Sept 15  1030 pm
 '   '
--  (4 BC)   partial eclipse/moon  March 13
 '   '
194  4  4002 37       1   Herod Antipas    reign 4 BC - 39 ADPassover April 11  1  '
751  3 4003 25   2
 2  '
752  2 4004       3   WTS: Herod dies 1 or 2 BC  WTS:  birth of Jesus: 2 BC    3  '
753  1  4005       4  Total eclipse/moon  Jan 8  (1 BC) Passover April 8  4  '
       BC    ->    AD      
195  1  4006       5
 5  '
755  2 4007       6  6  '
756  3 4008 30   7  7  '
757  4 4009       8  8  '
196  5 4010       9 6 AD = 37th year of  Caesars victory over Antony at Actium   9  '
759  6  4011 33 10 Quirenius 6-7 AD  Passover - problems Samaritans (Fl Josephus 18.2.1-2)   10  '
760  7 4012 34 11 11  '
761  8 4013 35 12
Jesus 12 years   Luc 2:42  >>  
12  '
197  9 4014     13 13  '
763 10 4015     14 14  '
764 11 4016     15 15  '
765 12 4017     16 16  '
198 13 4018 40 17   Caesar August  dies AD 14 (aug 19th) 17  '
767 14 4019   1     Tiberius (54) reign 17/9/14-16/3/37  22 years 5m  (Fl Josephus 18.6.5) 18  '
768 15 4020   2 19     Valerius Gratus  reign 15-26 AD  reign 11years  (Fl Jos 18.2.2) 19  '
769 16 4021   3 20       Procurator of Judea 20  '
199 17 4022   4 21     21  '
771 18 4023   5 22       Caiaphas: high priest  from 18 to 36 AD 22  '
772 19 4024   6 23     23  '
773 20 4025   7 24     24  '
200 21 4026   8 25     25  '
775 22 4027   9 26     26  '
776 23 4028 10 27     27  '
777 24 4029 11 28     28  '
201 25 4030 12 29     29  '
779 26  4031
13 30   Pontius Pilate    End 69 weeks - from 7th year Artaxerxes (3548 + 483 = AM 4031 or AD 26) 30  '
780 27 4032 14 31     John preaching /baptizing (Luc 3:1)   Jesus about 30 (Luc 3:23) 31 1
781 28  4033 15 32       1st Passover  Joh 2:12  32 2
202 29  4034 16 33       2nd Passover Joh 6:3   33 3


 -> End 69 weeks  > from 10th year Artaxerxes (455 BC)  -> 20th year according WTS
783 30  4035 17 34       3rd Passover  Joh 13:1 
  Death  of  Jesus Christ.    >> 
4
784 31 4036 18 35     5
785 32 4037 19 36     6
203 33  4038 20 37     Dan 9:24-27  End 70 weeks (3548+490 = AM 4038)  Half of week cause sacrifice...to cease 7
*Dan 9: Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity... and to anoint the most holy...  from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto
the anointed one... shall be 7 weeks, and 62 weeks... after the 62 weeks shall the anointed one be cut off...  and
in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease...
787 34 4039 21 38     "
788 35 4040 22 39     "
789 36 4041 23 40      -> End 70 weeks -> from 10th year Artaxerxes (455 BC) -> 20th year   according WTS  "
204 37 4042  1    Caligula (25) reign 37-41 Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (assassinated) "
791 38 4043  2   1   Herodes Agrippa I    (°10 BC  ♱44 AD) "
792 39 4044  3   2  "
793 40 4045  4   3  "
205 41 4046  1     Claudius  °10 BC reign 41-54 Tiberius Cl.  Drusus Nero Germanicus  (poisoned) "
795 42 4047  2   5  "
796 43 4048  3   6     >> info Wiki - James (son of Zebedee + brother of John) beheaded <<  "
797 44 4049  4   1   Agrippa II "
798 45 4050  5   2  "
799 46 4051  6   3  "
800 47 4052  7   4  "
801 48 4053  8   5  "
802 49 4054  9   6  "
803 50 4055 10  7    Paul's conversion 14 years back  (ca 36 AD)     Gal 2:1 "
804 51 4056 11  8  "
805 52 4057 12  9  "
806 53 4058 13 10 "
807 54 4059  1      Nero  reign 54-68   Claudius Drusus Germanicus Caesar   (suicide) "
808 55 4060  2  12   °Dec 15 AD 37 died June 9 AD 68 (son of Agrippina, sister of Caligula) "
809 56 4061  3  13 "
810 57 4062  4  14 "
811 58 4063  5  15 "
812 594064  6  16   Paul to Agrippa   Act 26 "
813 60 4065  7  17 "
814 61 4066  8  "
815 62 4067  9  "
816 63 4068 10 "
817 64 4069 11    Rome in fire "
818 65 4070 12 "
819 66 4071 13    Jerusalem surrounded by  Cestius Gallus  (✝ 67AD) "
820 67 4072 14 "
821 68 4073       Galba  -  Otho  -  Vitellius   (68-69)  "
822 69 4074        Vespasianus   reign 69-79   Titus Flavius  °9 AD "
823 70 4075       fall of Jerusalem in July  (general Titus -> later became Caesar) "
824 71 4076          Began his siege a few days before a Passover, in April 70 AD "
825 72 4077             10th of August - Temple burned  -  Luc 19:41-45 "
826 73 4078       - The siege of Masada 73-74 CE - "
827 74 4079      "
828 75 4080      "
829 76 4081      "
830 77 4082      "
831 78 4083      "
832 79 4084     Titus   reign 79-81 (Titus Flavius Vespasianus  °39)   Eruption Vesuvius  (Pompey) "
833 80 4085      "
834 81 4086     Domitianus  81-96 AD (Titus Flavius Domitianus) "
835 82 4087      "
836 83 4088      "
837 84 4089      "
838 85 4090      "
     "
93 4098       persecution of Jews, Christians  and  philosophers "
     "
95 4100      "
     "
      - Marcus Aurelius Antonius  161-180 AD "
      - Commodus  (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) joint emperor 177-192 AD  "
     "
     "
476 4481       End  Roman  Empire "
"
508  4513
      < < <  Beginning   of   1290   and  1335  days/years    (according 7th Day Adv.)   > > >  
 "
"

538  4543
  < < <  Beginning   of   1260 years  - persecution   -   (7th DA)  > > > 
 "
. "
. "
1328 John Wycliff  (°1328-31 Dec 1384)  -(Info Wiki:)-  Translation of the Bible in Engish . "
1415 declared heretic and under the ban of the church -  . "
1428  his remains were dug up and burned. . "

. "

1369 Jan Huss (John)  °1369  ✝ 1415 Burned at the stake. (info Wiki:) . "
. "
1379 Hieronymus (Jerome) of Prague- 1379-1416  (Info Wiki:)-  . "

. "
1488 Myles Coverdale  (c 1488-1569)  -(Info Wiki:)-   . "
First complete printed translation of the Bible into English. . "

. "

1492 William Tyndale  (c 1492-1536)  -(Info Wiki:)-   . "
First English Bible directly from Hebrew and Greek texts. . "
executed by strangling, then burned at the stake. . "

. "
1553 Michael Servetus   (1511-1553)   burned at the stake -  for his criticism of the doctrine of the trinity and his opposition to infant baptism. . "

. "
1588   Spanish defeat against England . "
. "
1763   British Empire world power . "
. "
1775   American independance war   (1775-83) . "
. "
1793  French Revolution . "

1798 5803
< < <   End  of  1260       and 1290 years      -     (7th DA)     > > >  
 "
 Pope Pius VI captured under Napoleon "
"
1815   British victory - Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo (18 June) "
"
1844 5849
    < < <  End of  1335  and 2300 years  from 458 BC    restoration  sanctuary  (7th DA) >>>
 "
*
WTS
1914 1934 5939   End 2520 years  (WTS)    3419 AM = 587 BC or  607 BC (WTS)
*
1975 5980 WTS  >> AM 6000
*
1995 6000
*
2015 6020   Jewish year 5775   (creation  3761 BC = AM 245)
*


1 comment:

Tom Ohlendorf said...

2020 - 6025
2022 - 6027
2995 - 7000

Thursday, November 10, 2022

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